Summaries restate the main ideas of a passage in your own words, quotations are copied word from word. Summarizethe gist of your source in your own words. Summarizing reduces a text to its main idea and necessary information. As part of a summary of an article, a chapter, or a book, a writer might include paraphrases. In his paper, hell use quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing in order to make his point. Along with quotation, paraphrase and summary provide the main tools for.
Quoting definition to repeat or copy source material e. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. Learn how to incorporate other peoples ideas into your own writing. Quoting, summarizing, paraphrasing h documenting your sources. They are two entirely different writing processes which confuse a lot of people. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting you can borrow from the works of other writers as you research. Review an essay in which you responded to an article. Quoting involves using someone elses words spoken or written exactly as they appear in their work, and is clearly identified by the use of quotation marks. Notice how, in the paraphrase, there are no quotes surrounding any of the text.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing by angela dahl on prezi. For example, one may write a single page to summarize a fourpage article. When you quote what someone else has written, you reproduce word for word the relevant material you are using. In some disciplines, such as literary studies and history, quoting is used frequently to support an argument. A paraphrase is usually the same length or shorter than the original passage. The ideas from the original source should be maintained when summarizing. Many are confused on how to do a paraphrase and summary in their paper, simply because they do not know the distinction between them. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Quoting, paraphrasing, summarizing overview quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are tools writers can use to incorporate sources into their own writing. Summarizing vs paraphrasing special information from pros. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are some of the most important skills to have when writing an argumentative essay. Summarizing a summary is a synthesis of the key ideas of a piece of writing, restated in your own words i. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing hardin county schools. Record their input in a list on the boardchartscreen. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. While paraphrasing and summarizing provide the opportunity to show your understanding of the source material, quoting may only show your ability to type it. In mla, you must cite the sources for the ideas in your paper. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. In other words, the work you engage in and produce at the university will. When you paraphrase what someone else has written, you accurately express that persons thoughts in your own words. Quotation means placing a sources words in quotation marks and using them exactly as you found them, whereas paraphrasing means putting borrowed ideas or information into your own words.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. May 25, 2017 an article summary condenses the main point or points of an article in your own words. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. You want to describe knowledge from several sources about a. Typically, this is done by quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing the information, and then citing the authors that produced it. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting tel library. Gives credit to the original author or speaker for his or her original thoughts. Paraphrasing summarising quoting involves putting a section of presents the main ideas in uses the original words from a text into your own words your own words, summing up the source material the main points does not copy source word usually a brief section from the. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. Sep 11, 2019 when you use the exact words of another author in your paper, you are directly quoting that author. Writers frequently intertwine summaries, paraphrases, and quotations. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing.
Such support most often comes in the form of summaries, quotes, or paraphrases. Paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words. Summarizing, paraphrasing, quoting, and citing summarize. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. Summarizing summarizing is not verbatim, is put into your own words, including only the main points or main ideas, provides a broad overview, often shorter than the original text, not in quotation marks, and needs attribution to the source. Using what you have learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, write an evaluation of your use of these techniques in your inclass essay. Summaries are significantly shorter than the original material, and they take a broad overview of the source material as a whole. My students are slowly growing to love okay, maybe like is still a better word informational text, and that was truly one of my main goals in all of this.
You use a section from the original source document and follow it word for word in. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Even so, there is still a citation, because when paraphrasing or summarizing, the writer still must credit ideas found in sources. However, a summary is typically shorter and more condensed than the product of paraphrasing. For more information about quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing contact your pcc writing center or try these online resources. Paraphrasing is one tool writers use to avoid plagiarism. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but the most recent indicator that. Quotations are identical in every way from the original. To be familiar with paraphrasing, summarising and quoting. To paraphrase means to restate someone elses ideas in your own language at roughly the same level of detail.
How to quote and paraphrase mesa community college. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your referencesworks cited page. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting are three ways of using information for researching a reportprojectpaper. Whether you are quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, the evidence or selected text you. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. If you use quotation marks, you must use precisely the same words as the original, even if the language is vulgar or the grammar is incorrect. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing sfu library. That means you must document your sources when you. Summarizing definition buckley 2004, in her popular writing text fit to print, defines summarizing as reducing text to onethird or onequarter its original size, clearly articulating the authors meaning, and retaining main ideas.
Along with direct quotations and summaries, its a fair use of another persons work which can be incorporated into your own writing. When you paraphrase, you are putting a specific piece of information into your own words. Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing sources summarize. As a general premise, quotes should be less than ten words although there are exceptions to this and the quote needs to fit grammatically into the entire. Have your pdf annotations available for you to download in various formats in matter of seconds. Quoting, paraphrasing, summarizing by n vo on prezi. Student answer summarizing outlining revising editing. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. After quoting, be sure to comment on the significance of this evidence. Having said that, there are a few very good reasons that you might. Microsoft word worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. Quoting using quotations is the easiest way to include source material, but quotations should be used carefully and sparingly. Quotations employ the exact phrasing of a source text. Once you have found sources, there are two ways to use them in a paper.
The powerpoint teaches students about paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Appendix j quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing sources. Paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting definitions paraphrase to capture the precise meaning of a text in your own words summarize to put the main ideas of a text in your own words quote to copy the exact words from another text goals of each to understand what you are reading so that you can respond to, build on, and challenge it.
You might summarize an article as part of an assignment or to better understand the authors ideas. The english language centre has developed the following resources. In this handout, well look at how to decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize. An article summary provides an overview of the authors thesis, purpose, and main ideas. Academic integrity program paraphrasing and summarising page 1 of 10 paraphrasing and summarising. At times, you can make more impact by paraphrasing a quotation instead of quoting it verbatim. Though the exact specifics of incorporating outside. Must use your own words, usually with a very limited use of quotations.
Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Example quotation the following is an example of how a writer has integrated a short quote, using the above guidelines. The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting purdue writing lab. The tone, style, and sentence structure should be yours. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing are similar in that they allow a writer to incorporate another writers work into his or her own work. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing your research. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments.
The words of the other author should be enclosed in quotation marks and cited correctly. Summarizing helps you understand and learn important information by reducing information to its key ideas. It is important to summarize, paraphrase, and quote correctly to avoid the problem of. Writers incorporate sources ideas into their writing using three. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling by emily kissner. Most of your paper should be in your own words, and try to summarize from sources when youre writing in the social or natural sciences. Much of the work you produce at university will involve the important ideas, writings and discoveries of experts in your field of study. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper.
Whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you should follow some general rules about. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting name. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. I need help summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting sources. Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing three common techniques used to work other peoples words and ideas into your writing are quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. When there are an even number of scores in the distribution or an even n, calculate the median by ordering the scores from least to greatest and average the two middle. Properly sourcing your research in a paper is a crucial skill to have in high school and beyond. Readers of your summary should walk away with knowledge of what the article is about. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing the evergreen state. Decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize by integrating source material into your paper, you can add credibility, complexity, and support to your argument. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. In this presentation, our aim is for you to identify the difference from paraphrasing and summarizing.
An online pdf annotaton management tool that saves you hours of gruesome work. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. Thats because the writer used all her own words, taking a specific concept from the power of habit and rephrasing it in her own way. A summary is usually shorter than the original piece of writing. You will need to decide when to use quotations and when to use your own words. Create an apaformatted parenthetical citation for this summary. Students need to be proficient at summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting before they embark on this strategy. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.
In most others, especially science and technology, it is used sparingly, if at all. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are all different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quoting sources paraphrasing sources summarizing sources verbs for. In general, use direct quotations only if you have a good reason. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing in a nutshell. Summary must be cited with intext citations and on your reference page. To summarize means to reduce the most essential points of someone elses work into a shorter form. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting helps your students closely read a text, find the main point, select key details, and write an effective summary. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing a quotation provides credibility for what is being discussed or argued because words of authority support the point. Considering the difference between paraphrasing vs summarizing is important in order to produce the right results when the task is given. Summarizing differs from paraphrasing in that summary leaves out details and terms.
Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing are important techniques used by academic writers to include information from outside sources in their papers. A pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets. Dec 09, 2009 sample of a powerpoint presentation online. This quiz will have you recall a number of different ways to source. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting texts we are so close to being done with our nonfiction unit, and im looking forward to jumping back in to novel studies.
Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting sources paraphrasing a paraphrase is where you rephrase the original text with different words and a different sentence structure while still maintaining the original meaning. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, c 2005 by peter horban. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. You may quote or paraphrase portions of the text when creating a summary. Students also learn how to put ideas in their own words and how to correctly quote ideas from an original source. No matter what youre arguing for, youll need support to help you prove your point.
When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center. Making an outline turns out to be messy work for those who are unfamiliar with the process and dont know the main summarizing strategies. Indeed many students face the same problem during the source giving a rundown. When summarizing, you need to state the main ideas andor broader themes from the writing in your own words. When should i paraphrase, and when should i summarize. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting introduction in your assignments you will be expected to draw on the writing of experts in your field of study to demonstrate your understanding of key concepts, ideas and debates. Paraphraseput the ideas of your source in your own words. It might state the ideas of a paragraph in one simple sentence. Guidelines for quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing pcc. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but.
I need help summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting sources for my topic the right age to drink. In fact, when scholars quote writers with bad grammar, they may correct it by using typographical notes like this to show readers they have made a change. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. As a good writer, you should summarize, paraphrase and quote to blend source materials in with your own. Paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting, and citing flashcards. While you read or view the corresponding lesson, quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing your research, youll cover the following objectives.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing citing sources. Enclosing the words in quotation marks signals that the words. Paraphrasing graphic organizer reading without limits. You may write a summary as a standalone assignment or as part of a longer paper. Summarizing quotations when you want to get across the main point of a quotation, but its not necessary for your reader to hear the actual words used by its originator, then you can summarize it. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing an introduction. An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet. If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text.
Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and are often used simultaneously. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Whenever you use someone elses words to convey information, you. Emily kissner breaks summarization down into smaller, more manageable skillssuch as paraphrasing, writing. Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own words, including only the main points. Grasp guided reading and summarizing procedure this is a group summarizing strategy with five steps.
Quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing nmu writing center. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing, and when do you do it. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. However, they are different in the methods of application. The authors main ideas 51 writing a summary whereas paraphrase writing leads you to examine all the details and nuances of a text, summary writing gives you an overview of the texts whole meaning. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Guidelines for summarizing sources, retrieved from guidelinesforsummarizing. You want to establish background or offer an overview of a topic. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. After the students have read a section of text, ask them to turn their bookstext face down and to recall whatever they can from the material. If you look over the whole text too rapidly, however, you may overlook important parts. Here you will find resources to help you avoid accidental plagiarism by correctly using intext citations by effectively paraphrasing and summarizing and quoting ideas from your sources. Summaries should be shorter than the text youre writing about, as they are a synopsis of all the pertinent information included in the article.
Paraphrasing and summarising allow you to develop and demonstrate your understanding and. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Summarizing is the final form of incorporating other peoples ideas or information into your writing. A summary is usually much shorter than a paraphrase and only conveys the main point. The powerpoint includes colorcoded examples for how to properly introduce and cite a quote and a quick quiz at the end of the presentations to check student understanding. Quoting take original section or text, wordforword, and add it to your paper using quotation marks. Learning when and how to utilize each of these skills is key to producing polished, professional research projects. According to purdues online writing lab owl, a quotation must match the source document word for word and must be attributed to the original author quoting, 20. Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing sources lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation. Paraphrase vs summary choose what suits you summarizing. Use this method when the information is important but the original wording is not. But really, whats the difference between summary vs paraphrase.
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